The next two examples demonstrate how the goals of location-allocation problems vary according to the type of facility being located. For instance, the best location for an ERS center is different than the best location for a manufacturing plant. Initially, it may appear that all location-allocation analyses solve the same problem, but the best location is not the same for all types of facilities. As the name suggests, location-allocation is a twofold problem that simultaneously locates facilities and allocates demand points to the facilities. Given facilities that provide goods and services and a set of demand points that consume them, the goal of location-allocation is to locate the facilities in a way that supplies the demand points most efficiently. Public-sector facilities, such as schools, hospitals, libraries, fire stations, and emergency response services (ERS) centers, can provide high-quality service to the community at a low cost when a good location is chosen. Location can help keep fixed and overhead costs low and accessibility high. Private-sector organizations can profit from a good location, whether a small coffee shop with a local clientele or a multinational network of factories with distribution centers and a worldwide chain of retail outlets.
Location is often considered the most important factor leading to the success of a private- or public-sector organization. Solving and interpreting the results of a location-allocation analysis.Location-allocation analysis layer properties.
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